The weight of an aluminum honeycomb panel can be calculated using the following formula, considering the thickness of the face sheets, core thickness, and core density:
Weight per square meter (kg/m²) = (5.4 × t_face) + (0.001 × t_core × ρ_core)
where:
- t_face = Thickness of each face sheet (mm)
- t_core = Core thickness (mm)
- ρ_core = Core density (kg/m³)
- Aluminum density (ρ_aluminum) = 2700 kg/m³
Example Calculation:
For a panel with:
- Face sheets : 0.5 mm each
- Core thickness : 10 mm
- Core density : 80 kg/m³
Weight/m² = (5.4 × 0.5) + (0.001 × 10 × 80) = 2.7 + 0.8 = 3.5 kg/m² .
Key Factors:
1. Face Sheets : Thicker faces (e.g., 0.3–1.0 mm) increase weight linearly.
2. Core Density : Typically ranges from 30–130 kg/m³ , depending on cell size and foil thickness.
3. Core Thickness : Common values range from 10–50 mm .
Typical Weight Ranges
Face Thickness (mm) |
Core Thickness (mm) |
Core Density (kg/m³) |
Approx. Weight (kg/m²) |
0.5 |
10 |
80 |
3.5 |
1.0 |
20 |
100 |
7.4 |
0.3 |
15 |
36 |
2.2 |
Notes:
- For core density calculation (if foil thickness t_foil and cell size s are known):
ρ_core ≈ 1.155 × (t_foil / s) × 2700
(where t_foil and s are in the same units, e.g., mm).
- Manufacturers often specify core density directly, simplifying calculations.
This method ensures accurate estimation for applications in aerospace, architecture, and transportation where lightweight strength is critical.
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